1. How many 2yo races were run in each season?
Season |
Total Races |
Fillies' Only |
Males Only (C&G) |
2002 |
942 |
142 (15.0%) |
|
2003 |
996 |
146 (14.6%) |
|
2004 |
998 |
153 (15.3%) |
|
2005 |
998 |
165 (16.5%) |
31 (3.1%) |
2006 |
960 |
174 (18.1%) |
38 (4.0%) |
2007 |
1,030 |
183 (17.8%) |
25 (2.4%) |
2008 |
1,048 |
189 (18.0%) |
34 (3.2%) |
2009 |
1,084 |
186 (17.2%) |
32 (3.0%) |
2010 |
1,083 |
187 (17.3%) |
41 (3.8%) |
2011 |
1,075 |
189 (17.6.%) |
33 (3.1%) |
2012 |
1,038 |
182 (17.5.%) |
33 (3.2%) |
2013 |
1,050 |
191 (18.2%) |
34 (3.2%) |
2014 |
1,047 |
202 (19.3%) |
31 (3.0%) |
2015 |
1,039 |
205 (19.7%) |
33 (3.2%) |
Note:- Increase in fillies' only races 2005-6.
The 2006 season was always slightly behind schedule in terms of number of races run from early April onwards. The very wet October then caused a range of meetings to be abandoned (most which would have included divided 2yo maiden events) to cause the shortfall in number of races. In 2007 Paco Boy won a race also open to 3yos and Kingsgate Native won the all-aged Group 1 Nunthorpe Stakes. In 2010 Morache Music won the same all-aged conditions event as Paco Boy, and in 2013 Expert was successful in it.
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2. What was the breakdown by Types of races?
Season |
Gp/Listed |
Conditions |
Novice |
Nursery |
Maidens |
Auction |
Claimer |
Seller |
Totals |
2002 |
55 |
65 |
74 |
124 |
424 |
114 |
23 |
63 |
942 |
2003 |
58 |
58 |
82 |
138 |
450 |
122 |
25 |
63 |
996 |
2004 |
59 |
46 |
72 |
136 |
453 |
154 |
25 |
53 |
998 |
2005 |
62 |
44 |
64 |
134 |
477 |
137 |
23 |
58 |
998 |
2006 |
63 |
44 |
58 |
135 |
457 |
130 |
17 |
56 |
960 |
2007 |
61 |
37 |
52 |
161 |
516 |
126 |
24 |
53 |
1,030 |
2008 |
58 |
41 |
57 |
161 |
521 |
136 |
25 |
49 |
1,048 |
2009 |
62 |
42 |
52 |
184 |
536 |
135 |
30 |
43 |
1,084 |
2010 |
62 |
42 |
44 |
200 |
545 |
131 |
19 |
40 |
1,083 |
2011 |
61 |
45 |
47 |
187 |
559 |
115 |
22 |
39 |
1,075 |
2012 |
62 |
40 |
42 |
197 |
530 |
117 |
18 |
32 |
1,038 |
2013 |
61 |
40 |
44 |
200 |
528 |
127 |
16 |
34 |
1,050 |
2014 |
61 |
38 |
47 |
205 |
549 |
108 |
15 |
24 |
1,047 |
2015 |
62 |
36 |
36 |
201 |
584 |
86 |
10 |
24 |
1,039 |
Note: (a) 3 New Listed Races in 2005, 2 before the normal (approx) June 1st start date for 2yos. 1 extra in 2006 (b) 4 fewer Listed races in 2007 including the downgrade of the 10f Zetland Stakes. The Rose Bowl Stakes was lost due to the weather. Two Listed 7f races were upgraded to Group 3 Level = Acomb Stakes at York & the fillies' only Oh So Sharp Stakes at Newmarket. (c) Increase in Nursery Events in 2009. 2 x Selling Nurseries in that season. (d) Further increase in Nurseries in 2010 along with more open Maidens. Similar overall total of races with decreases in the number of Novice Races and Sellers.
Note that the 'Auction' category only covers races where raceweights vary with runners' auction prices. 'Median Auctions' races with normal weight-for-sex raceweights are categorised as 'Maidens'. See the Glossary on this site for an explanation of the difference between 'Maiden Auction' and 'Median Auction' races. For an explanation of the difference between Group, Classic, Pattern, Listed & 'Black Type' races see the Article on the site covering the 2006 Group Race schedule. Use this link for the free online copy of the BHA's latest 'Flat Pattern and Listed Race Book'.
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3. What was the breakdown by Class of race?
Season |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
2002 |
55 |
31 |
71 |
430 |
225 |
89 |
41 |
None |
2003 |
58 |
31 |
57 |
455 |
244 |
108 |
43 |
None |
2004 |
59 |
23 |
56 |
460 |
247 |
100 |
38 |
15 |
Note: (a) New Race Classification introduced
July 1st 2004, including 'H' category
A new race classification was introduced on July 1st 2004 and the remainder of the 2yo races in that season were assigned to their expected Classes under the previous system.
Season |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
2005 |
62 |
36 |
40 |
200 |
504 |
141 |
15 |
2006 |
63 |
42 |
41 |
250 |
432 |
124 |
7 |
2007 |
61 |
44 |
58 |
268 |
410 |
189 |
0 |
2008 |
58 |
47 |
48 |
322 |
416 |
157 |
0 |
2009 |
62 |
49 |
48 |
328 |
454 |
143 |
0 |
2010 |
62 |
61 |
56 |
316 |
455 |
133 |
0 |
2011 |
61 |
52 |
44 |
222 |
509 |
187 |
0 |
2012 |
62 |
56 |
51 |
209 |
492 |
168 |
0 |
2013 |
61 |
59 |
57 |
221 |
509 |
143 |
0 |
2014 |
61 |
55 |
61 |
245 |
508 |
117 |
0 |
Note: Increase in Class 4 over Class 5 in 2006 = racecourses allocating more prize money, mainly to maidens, to lift them into class 4.
Note: Slump of Races into Lower Classes in 2011. See note below for a possible explanation.
At the start of the 2005 turf season a new system was started which split the races into 7 categories based on rating range and race prize money. Only the relatively small number of Nurseries could be split by rating range for 2yos so the majority of races are split by their prize money level, but with two exceptions :-
All Group and Listed races (i.e. the races often referred to as 'black type' level) are in Class 1 regardless of monetary value.
All 'Regional Racing' (now 'Banded') events (i.e. the 0-45 rated lowest level) are in Class 7 and prize money is limited to a low level. (Less than the levels that people were deriding as too low 25 years ago....)
Race Types can appear in any Race Class depending upon their prize money. For example, there were maiden races in all classes from 2 to 6 and a number of the Class 7 Regional races were also maidens. Conditions races range from Class 2 to 5 but with the bulk of them in Classes 2-3. Penalties for previous winners in Novice and Conditions races often take into account the Class of the previous win(s). The majority of 2yos do not win and those that do win only one race. The range of prize money
value for maiden races is not wide and a win will not cover training fees in nearly all cases. Therefore the lower Class races can be quite strong because 'a win is a win' and the thrill of a winner is what most owners hope for at best. A win in a lower Class maiden then has the added advantage of attracting a low, or no, penalty in later races and probably a lower
Official Rating (for Nurseries) regardless of the actual quality of the winning performance.
In 2011 the number of races in the Classes 3-6 shows a 'slump' with more races in the lower Classes in that range compared to the preceding 2-3 years. In 2011 the "Horseman's Group" became active in campaigning for higher prize money. The Group being a body made up mainly of owners and trainers and with no official role in the running or administration of British Racing.
One of their actions was to set a minimum 'Tariff' for added prize money for races within each Class. If a Racecourse put on a race at a particular Class level but with prize money below the Tariff then the Group encouraged it's members to boycott the race. The Racecourses were perceived as one set of organisations within British Racing which were getting more money out of the business than was reflected in what they contributed to prize money. Primarily because the racecourses had control over the sale of Media Rights. These actions proved successful to some extent with a number of 3yo+ races ending up with small fields. There was also an increase in the total prize money contributed by the racecourses by a 7 figure amount.
With the Tariffs set being linked to the race Class level one way for a racecourse to avoid a boycott was to keep the added prize money at the same level and drop the Class of a race. If a racecourse normally ran a maiden as a Class 4 in previous years they could just drop it to be a Class 5, and so on. For example, a number of £10,000 2yo Bonus races were advertised as Class 3-4 level at the start of the season and were run at lower Classes later in the year. The figures in the table above for 2011 seem to show some effect of this Tariff setting and boycott threat.
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4. What was the breakdown by race distances?
Season |
5f - 5.5f |
5.6f - 6.5f |
6.6f - 7.5f |
7.6f - 8.5f |
>8.5fur |
2002 |
262 (27.7%) |
308 (32.7%) |
253 (26.9%) |
112 (11.9%) |
7 (0.8%) |
2003 |
275 (27.6%) |
337 (33.8%) |
251 (25.2%) |
125 (12.6%) |
8 (0.8%) |
2004 |
276 (27.7%) |
333 (33.4%) |
255 (25.6%) |
124 (12.4%) |
10 (0.9%) |
2005 |
287 (28.8%) |
321 (32.2%) |
261 (26.1%) |
117 (11.7%) |
12 (1.2%) |
2006 |
269 (28.0%) |
314 (32.7%) |
258 (26.9%) |
101 (10.5%) |
18 (1.9%) |
2007 |
259 (25.1%) |
351 (34.0%) |
275 (26.7%) |
117 (11.4%) |
28 (2.7%) |
2008 |
272 (26.0%) |
367 (35.0%) |
272 (26.0%) |
120 (11.4%) |
17 (1.6%) |
2009 |
273 (25.2%) |
378 (34.9%) |
282 (26.0%) |
126 (11.6%) |
25 (2.3%) |
2010 |
267 (24.7%) |
371 (34.2%) |
280 (25.9%) |
144 (13.3%) |
21 (1.9%) |
2011 |
268 (24.9%) |
365 (34.0%) |
282 (26.2%) |
135 (12.6%) |
25 (2.3%) |
2012 |
267 (25.7%) |
348 (33.5%) |
279 (26.9%) |
115 (11.1%) |
29 (2.8%) |
2013 |
282 (26.9%) |
338 (32.2%) |
274 (26.1%) |
132 (12.6%) |
24 (2.3%) |
2014 |
261 (24.9%) |
350 (33.4%) |
281 (26.8%) |
128 (12.2%) |
27 (2.6%) |
5 furlong (5f) races are run throughout the season. The longer races began at these dates in 2014 :-
- 6f races used to start at the York May Meeting (on the 15th in 2013) but there were 2 earlier races starting at Doncaster on the 12th. The longest prior to this is over 5.3f at Brighton. Warwick start running 5.5f races from early to mid-May (first on the 10th in 2014) and Bath 5.7f from mid May.
- 7f races start in early to mid June (on the 12th at Haydock & Yarmouth in 2014).
- 8f races start in early to mid August (on the 7th in 2014 with Lingfueld having run a 7.6f race on the 2nd.).
- 8.6f races at Wolverhampton usually started in early September up to 2010 (the 10th in in that year) and 9f+ races started in September (on the 13th in 2010 at Redcar). This changed in 2011 with the first 8.6f race being a claimer on August 25th and even earlier in 2012 on the 14th. However there was no other long race until the 10f races started early with a Nursery Handicap at Bath on September 5th over 10.2f & a later start in 2012 on September 10th. In 2014 continued the later starts at 8.6f on September 20th with the first 10f event at Kempton on the 22nd of that month.
- Wolverhampton staged 14 of the 27 races beyond 8.5f in 2014. The small number of long distance races used to include two Conditions events at 10f with the Zetland Stakes at Newmarket & the Squirrel Stakes at Leicester. The Newmarket race was downgraded to a Conditions event for the 2009 running from Listed level (demotion of Listed races is a notably rare occurence). In 2013 the Zetland Stakes was downgraded further by Newmarket to be at Class 3 level, the same as the Leicester event in that year. 2014 saw a further change with Leicester dropping the Squirrel Stakes, presumably because of the notably small fields it usually drew.
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5. How many races are run during each month of the season?
Season |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Total Races |
2002 |
7 |
37 |
82 |
124 |
178 |
178 |
161 |
150 |
25 |
942 |
2003 |
12 |
41 |
90 |
127 |
168 |
183 |
181 |
164 |
30 |
996 |
2004 |
10 |
45 |
91 |
128 |
183 |
184 |
195 |
145 |
17 |
998 |
2005 |
9 |
48 |
89 |
127 |
176 |
192 |
196 |
146 |
15 |
998 |
2006 |
7 |
39 |
80 |
122 |
167 |
199 |
190 |
140 |
17 |
960 |
2007 |
2 |
35 |
87 |
118 |
145 |
197 |
198 |
200 |
48 |
1,030 |
2008 |
5 |
40 |
98 |
121 |
176 |
184 |
195 |
197 |
32 |
1,048 |
2009 |
4 |
37 |
106 |
124 |
180 |
202 |
209 |
201 |
21 |
1,084 |
2010 |
5 |
36 |
102 |
124 |
179 |
198 |
224 |
191 |
24 |
1,083 |
2011 |
4 |
41 |
103 |
130 |
181 |
205 |
204 |
185 |
22 |
1,075 |
2012 |
2 |
32 |
86 |
123 |
147 |
221 |
199 |
193 |
35 |
1,038 |
2013 |
5 |
34 |
91 |
124 |
166 |
216 |
201 |
183 |
30 |
1,050 |
2014 |
2 |
35 |
92 |
117 |
163 |
206 |
216 |
193 |
23 |
1,047 |
Note: (a) Unusual number of abandoned meetings in July 2007 causing low race number
(b) Season started 10 days later in 2007 and went on later into November (c) Large increase in races Oct-Nov in 2007, partly because of divided races and increase in AW meetings.
(d) The increase in races from the 2002 season to 2010 is 141. This represents a 15% increase in races, and workload, between the two years. The extra 122 meetings at the AW tracks between the two seasons is clearly a major contributor. A baffling statistic for those buried in extended 2yo data but told repeatedly, in 2010, that British Horse Racing is in crisis and is all but washed up. The field sizes are at a similar level in the two years and more horses ran in 2010 than in 2002. Lots of horses and owners paying bills but the Prize Money level is apparently killing ownership and 'the game'. Then, yet another, Class 6 AW Nursery in late season is divided (see Sep-Oct race increases above) to leave two races with 28 horses split across the pair. None of the horses has ever won a race and none are rated above 60 even in the inflated BHA figures. The majority are never going to win unless they invent ever more AW races confined to poor horses. How much of the 'fun' of ownership is actually about ROI? 'Go figure'.
e) Only 50 divided races in 2011 compared to 61 in 2010. In 2012 there were again 50 divided races but only 43 in 2013. Back up to 60 divided races in 2014
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6. How has the number of races on All-Weather surfaces changed?
|
Great Leighs |
Kempton |
Lingfield |
Southwell |
Wolverhampton |
Total AW |
% of All
2yo Races |
2003 |
- |
- |
29 |
25 |
29 |
83 |
8.3% |
2004 |
- |
- |
43 |
22 |
23 |
88 |
8.8% |
2005 |
- |
- |
46 |
14 |
37 |
97 |
9.7% |
2006 |
- |
36 |
56 |
10 |
51 |
153 |
15.9% |
2007 |
- |
61 |
62 |
6 |
73 |
202 |
19.6% |
2008 |
39 |
64 |
47 |
17 |
41 |
208 |
19.8% |
2009 |
0 |
72 |
45 |
26 |
61 |
204 |
18.8% |
2010 |
- |
90 |
35 |
14 |
66 |
205 |
18.9% |
2011 |
- |
81 |
26 |
21 |
67 |
195 |
18.1% |
2012 |
- |
84 |
25 |
29 |
89 |
227 |
21.9% |
2013 |
- |
83 |
35 |
19 |
69 |
206 |
19.6% |
2014 |
- |
81 |
40 |
11 |
69 |
201 |
19.2% |
Note: (a) Kempton redeveloped in 2005 to open as a floodlight Polytrack course in 2006
(b) Southwell closed by flooding from later July 2007, meetings mostly transferred to other AW courses.
Course open for start of 2008 2yo season. (c) Great Leighs opened on April 30th, 2008 following an 18 month delay
during which time their allocated meetings have mostly been transferred to other courses including those with turf tracks. (d) Great Leighs company went into Administration before the start of the 2009 season & allocated 2009 meetings transferred to a mix of other AW & Turf courses. By end 2010, despite interest from at least one consortium, the course remained closed with no prospect of re-opening.
(e) Increase in use of Kempton & Wolverhampton in 2009-10 partly due to transferred fixtures but also because of the use of 'Twilight' meetings in the late Autumn. Those two track the only ones, now Great Leighs has gone, with floodlights.
(f) Note: Great Leighs re-opens in 2015 renamed as Chelmsford City with 58 meetings granted for the year.
Remember that the table above covers 2yo races during the Turf Season from late March to early November. The totals do not include any of the 'Winter AW' meetings which has also seen a notable expansion in recent seasons. The increase in the percentage of 2yo races run on artificial surfaces in 2006-7 is quite startling.
Further increase in the percentage of AW races in 2012. Part of this caused by the number of abandoned Turf meetings through a wet season and a number of replacement AW meetings which took place during the turf season.
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